How to help a 10-month-old baby learn to walk?

The process of helping a 10-month-old learn to walk begins entirely when they're ready. Most babies pull themselves up around 9-12 months and take their first steps between 10-14 months. So if your 10-month-old isn't walking yet, there's no need to worry.

Here's what you can do to support your baby:

• Allow barefoot time: Going barefoot on non-slip surfaces helps develop foot and leg muscles and supports natural balance development. Shoes are only necessary outdoors.
• Create cruising opportunities: Position furniture (side tables, couches) close together so your baby can move "shore to shore." Holding one hand and supporting them as they walk is also good, but don't force them to find their own balance.
• Use push toys: A sturdy push toy that they propel from behind (not a walker they pull from the front) gives confidence while practicing walking. Make sure it's the pushing kind, not pulling.
• Normalize falling: Don't panic when your baby falls; calmly say "whoops, you fell, let's get up" and give them time to stand up on their own. This prevents developing a fear of falling.

Most importantly: never hold them under the armpits and make them step. Walking is the result of your baby's own motor exploration; forcing it can harm their leg muscles and development. If they haven't taken steps by 18 months, consulting a pediatrician is recommended.